Since a infinite series for Phi (f) must equate to its polynomial solution value of [Sqrt(5)+1]/2, we can try to expand this via a Taylor series.
The general form of a Taylor series is described by EQ. 1:

So by letting f = [f(x) + 1]/2 (EQ. 2)
we can get a power series representation for Phi by using f(x) =
= x1/2
when f(x) is developed into a Taylor series that is evaluated at x=5. My
approach expands this Taylor series for f(x) about a=4 (this is a trick that
later will conveniently make the (x-a)n terms simplify to unity when
evaluating at x=5).
To get the first part of the numerator of the series for f(x), which is fn(a), we look at the value of successive (as n increases) derivatives of x1/2 evaluated at a=4.
This gets a little messy but after some inspection there can be found a recursive pattern describing fn(a) :
for n > 2 (at a=4) we get;
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for n=0 (at a=4) we get f0(a) = f(a) =
= 2
and for n=1 (at a=4) we get f1(a) = 1/2 (4)-1/2 = (1/2)(1/2) = 1/4
Overall then (for a=4)
= f(x) expands via Eq. 1 to be
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Equation 2 then becomes, when evaluating f(x) at x=5 in Eq. 3;
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combining terms and adjusting the index of the series to start at 0 (by replacing n by n+2 throughout) this equals:

Separately, one can manipulate a binomial series, as an additional way to check this Taylor series.
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